Jawaharlal Nehru's Official Languages Act maintains linguistic diversity and promotes national unity in India.

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 | Political | Governance |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: 
3 min read

In the 1960s, the linguistic landscape of India was marked by a significant step taken by the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. The Constitution of India had initially designated Hindi as the official language, with English intended as an associate official language until 1965. However, this plan faced opposition, particularly from states where Hindi was not the native language. To address these concerns, Nehru enacted the Official Languages Act, extending the use of English as an associate official language beyond the initially proposed period. This action aimed to placate the non-Hindi-speaking regions, ensuring administrative efficiency and national unity. The extension of English's official status had several implications. It alleviated fears of Hindi dominance and ensured that the language barrier did not impede communication between different states. This move was also strategic in maintaining administrative continuity and promoting inclusivity in government affairs. The decision underscored the complexity of India's linguistic diversity and highlighted the need for a pragmatic approach in language policy. By addressing the concerns of diverse linguistic communities, the act played a role in maintaining the fragile equilibrium necessary for the country's stability. #MoofLife #LanguagePolicy #IndiaGovernance #LinguisticDiversity
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