UN Security Council Election of Guinea, India, Panama, Sudan, and Yugoslavia in 1972.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
The election of Guinea, India, Panama, Sudan, and Yugoslavia as non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, initiated their two-year terms beginning in 1972. These five nations were selected by the UN General Assembly to join the Security Council, aiming to enhance representation and participation in maintaining international peace and security.
The United Nations Security Council consists of fifteen members, of which ten are non-permanent members, elected for two-year terms. The remaining five are permanent members, namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The non-permanent members are chosen to reflect a geographic distribution, ensuring regional representation among the Council’s decision-makers.
Guinea's inclusion marked its continued involvement in international affairs since gaining independence. India's election underscored its growing influence on the global stage and its commitment to multilateral diplomacy. Panama's election underscored the voice of Central America in the Council's deliberations. Sudan represented African nations, highlighting their perspectives within the Council. Yugoslavia's membership was significant in representing non-aligned countries during the Cold War era.
This election followed the standard procedure of securing a two-thirds majority in the General Assembly, reflecting broad support from member states. Serving on the Security Council allowed these countries to contribute to pivotal discussions and decisions regarding peacekeeping missions, sanction regimes, conflict resolutions, and other global security matters.
The elected countries joined six other non-permanent members who were already serving their terms: Argentina, Belgium, Italy, Japan, Poland, and Somalia. This assembly within the Security Council worked alongside the permanent members to navigate complex geopolitical challenges and collaborate on international peace initiatives.
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