UN Resolution 1097: Addressing Conflict and Promoting Peace in Africa's Great Lakes Region.
| Political | Humanitarian |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
The UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1097, endorsing a peace plan aimed at addressing the ongoing conflict in the Great Lakes region of Africa. This step was taken to mitigate the widespread violence and instability affecting several countries within the region, including Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire). These countries were embroiled in severe conflict, characterized by ethnic tensions, refugee crises, and armed confrontations that disrupted the lives of millions of people.
Resolution 1097 outlined a framework for peace and security, emphasizing the need for immediate ceasefire agreements, disarmament, and the initiation of political dialogue among warring parties. It also called for humanitarian assistance to ensure the welfare of displaced persons and refugees in the area.
The Great Lakes region had seen significant turmoil, with genocides, civil wars, and political unrest causing unprecedented levels of suffering and displacement. The adoption of the resolution highlighted the international community's recognition of the urgency required to address the humanitarian crises and political instability in the region. The resolution garnered support from various member states, underlining the collective effort and commitment needed to foster peace and stability.
Following the adoption of the resolution, notable efforts were directed towards facilitating peace talks and negotiations among the conflicting parties. Additionally, initiatives focusing on peace-building, such as the demobilization of armed groups and socio-economic development programs, were gradually introduced to improve regional stability.
One of the key impacts of Resolution 1097 was bringing global attention to the plight of the Great Lakes region and mobilizing resources and political will to address the underlying causes of conflict. By establishing a comprehensive peace plan, the United Nations aimed to create a sustainable foundation for long-term peace and recovery.
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Primary Reference: ADD-13 CHAPTER X

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