UN Resolution 1132: Special Committee on Hungary after Soviet intervention in Hungarian Revolution.
| Political | International Relations |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 1132 (XI), which led to the establishment of the Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary. This came in response to the Hungarian Revolution and subsequent Soviet intervention. The revolution saw a nationwide revolt against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies. Beginning as a student-led protest, it quickly escalated into a major uprising, with many Hungarians seeking to establish a more independent and democratic governance.
The revolution was met with a strong response from the Soviet Union, which sent in troops and tanks to quell the uprising. Despite initial successes by the Hungarian revolutionaries, the Soviet military's intervention ultimately led to the suppression of the revolution.
In the wake of these events, the UN General Assembly took decisive action to investigate the situation. The Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary was mandated to examine the circumstances surrounding the revolt and the actions taken by the Soviet Union. The committee's findings were intended to inform the international community and guide further actions to address the conflict, which had significant implications for Cold War dynamics.
The committee conducted interviews and collected testimonies from various witnesses, including refugees and officials. Its comprehensive report highlighted the human rights violations and the extent of Soviet military involvement, shedding light on the situation's gravity.
This step taken by the UN General Assembly underscored the organization's commitment to addressing international conflicts and promoting human rights. The adoption of Resolution 1132 (XI) and the subsequent establishment of the Special Committee represented a concerted effort to document and respond to the crisis in Hungary. It also signaled to the global community that the UN was willing to scrutinize and address issues of sovereignty and foreign intervention.
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