1973 Nobel Peace Prize awarded for Vietnam War ceasefire negotiations by Kissinger and Tho.
| Political | Diplomacy |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
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On 12/10/1973, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to Henry Kissinger of the United States and Le Duc Tho of North Vietnam. They were recognized for their roles in negotiating the ceasefire agreement aimed at ending the Vietnam War.
Kissinger, then National Security Advisor and Secretary of State under President Richard Nixon, had engaged in secret talks with Le Duc Tho, a senior Vietnamese communist politician and revolutionary. The negotiations culminated in the Paris Peace Accords, an agreement intended to establish peace in Vietnam and end the conflict that had caused extensive loss of life and widespread destruction.
The award decision was controversial. Le Duc Tho declined the prize, stating that peace had not been established in his country. Critics argued that the ceasefire was tenuous, as fighting continued in Vietnam shortly after the accords were signed, and the final unification of Vietnam under communist control only occurred later.
Nevertheless, the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to Kissinger and Tho was emblematic of the international community's hope for a cessation of hostilities and a move towards peace. The negotiations represented a significant diplomatic effort to resolve one of the most challenging conflicts of the 20th century.
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Primary Reference: The Nobel Peace Prize 1973 - Presentation Speech - NobelPrize.org

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