Montenegro's Freedom of Religion Law sparks widespread protests targeting Serbian Orthodox Church.
| Political | Social Unrest |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
4 min read
The implementation of the Law on Freedom of Religion in Montenegro has galvanized wide-ranging national protests. The legislation centers on the regulation of religious properties and asserts that religious structures and land that were state-owned prior to 1918, and lack clear proof of ownership by religious communities, are to be registered as state property. The move has been perceived as targeting the Serbian Orthodox Church, which historically has had a significant presence in the country.
This law's enforcement led to immediate and substantial public dissent, as crowds gathered across the nation in opposition. Demonstrators, comprising both clergy and laity, took to the streets, viewing the measure as an infringement on religious freedoms and an attempt to undermine the Serbian Orthodox Church's role.
From a political perspective, the situation has heightened tensions between Montenegro and Serbia. Serbian officials expressed their disapproval of the law, while the Montenegrin government defended it as necessary for ensuring transparency and fairness in property ownership. The protests saw participation numbers in the thousands across various towns, signaling deep-seated discontent. Public demonstrations included peaceful marches, which were organized by the Serbian Orthodox Church and supported by many Montenegrin citizens, extending over several weeks and becoming one of the most substantial displays of civil unrest in the recent history of the nation.
The international community closely watched the unfolding events, as religious property laws and their implications for national identity and historical heritage are often contentious issues. Observers from various global organizations called for dialogue and peaceful resolutions to avoid further escalation.
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Location : Montenegro

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