Spain
The Land of Flamenco and Tapas
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The Land of Explorers
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The Cradle of Humankind
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The Cradle of Western Civilization.
410 Moments
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1300
John of Castile gave up his titles and pledged allegiance to Ferdinand the Summoned.
26 Jun 1300
An Aragonese-Angevin fleet won against a Sicilian fleet near Ponza.
14 Jun 1300
1299
Sicilian fleet defeats Neapolitan navy, captures Philip I, Prince of Taranto.
01 Dec 1299
Aragonese-Angevin fleet defeats Sicilian navy near Sicily in the Battle of Cape Orlando.
04 Jul 1299
1297
María de Molina signed the Treaty of Alcañices with Denis of Portugal, securing support from him against rebels in exchange for territory.
13 Sep 1297
1296
The Emirate of Granada defeats Castilian garrison and Order of Calatrava at Iznalloz fortress.
1296
Aragonese troops support Alfonso de la Cerda's claim to the Castilian throne by invading.
15 Apr 1296
1295
Alfonso de la Cerda crowned king of multiple regions in Sahagún.
1295
The people of Sicily rejected the Treaty of Anagni and proclaimed Frederick III as their king.
1295
The Treaty of Anagni granted Sicily to Charles the Lame with the assistance of James the Just.
20 Jun 1295
1288
Alfonso the Liberal released Alfonso de la Cerda from captivity and declared him king.
1288
1287
The Union of Aragon gained power from Alfonso the Liberal through the Privilege of the Union.
20 Dec 1287
Sicilian-Aragonese fleet defeats Angevin force, preventing invasion of Sicily.
23 Jun 1287
Alfonso the Liberal annexed Menorca to the Kingdom of Majorca, dissolving its autonomous government.
17 Jan 1287
1285
Aragonese forces massacre French army during retreat over the Pyrenees.
30 Sep 1285
A Sicilian-Aragonese fleet defeated the French and Genoans, likely near the Formigues Islands.
04 Sep 1285
Alfonso the Liberal successfully conquered the island of Ibiza.
1285
Alfonso the Liberal successfully conquered the island of Mallorca.
1285
1284
Aragonese and Sicilian navies capture Charles of Anjou and ten galleys in the Battle of the Gulf of Naples.
05 Jun 1284
Alfonso the Wise's will appointed his grandson as his successor in León.
04 Apr 1284
Pope calls for a crusade against Peter the Great, declaring him deposed in Aragon.
02 Feb 1284
1283
An Aragonese fleet sank a Neapolitan fleet, delaying an invasion of Sicily.
08 Jul 1283
1282
Facing pressure from the nobility, Alfonso the Wise reluctantly accepted Sancho IV as his heir.
1282
1280
A combined force of Castilian soldiers and the Order of Santiago was defeated by a Granadan army.
23 Jun 1280
1279
The Marinid force destroyed the Castilian navy and executed the besieging soldiers in Algeciras.
05 Aug 1279
James II agreed to become a vassal of Aragon by treaty.
1279
1278
Combined Marinid-Granadan fleet destroys Castilian navy in Strait of Gibraltar.
25 Jul 1278
Castile besieged the Marinid port city of Algeciras.
15 Jul 1278
1275
Granadan forces defeat a Castilian army moving to confront a Marinid advance.
08 Sep 1275
1272
Castilian nobility revolted against Alfonso the Wise due to economic mismanagement.
1272
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