Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister, activist, and one of the most influential leaders in the American civil rights movement. Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, King rose to national prominence in the mid-1950s as the face of nonviolent resistance to racial segregation and injustice. Inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and deeply rooted in Christian theology, King championed nonviolent protest as the most powerful weapon in the struggle for social change. He played a central role in pivotal events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Birmingham Campaign, and the historic 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech.
Beyond his activism, King was a brilliant orator and thinker, authoring several books and delivering sermons that remain deeply influential to this day. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, becoming one of the youngest recipients at the time. Despite his commitment to peace, King faced relentless threats and opposition until his assassination on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. His legacy lives on through the continued fight for equality, justice, and human dignity around the world. Martin Luther King Jr. remains a global symbol of hope, moral courage, and the enduring power of peaceful resistance.
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