Eleanor Roosevelt was an American political leader, diplomat, humanitarian, and one of the most influential women of the 20th century. Born on October 11, 1884, in New York City, she faced personal hardships early in life, losing both parents by the age of ten. Despite her shy and reserved nature, she grew into a confident and determined woman, especially after marrying Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1905. As First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945, Eleanor redefined the role by actively engaging in politics, civil rights, and social reform, becoming a powerful voice for the underprivileged during the Great Depression and World War II.
After Franklin’s death, she continued her work on the global stage. Appointed by President Harry Truman as a U.S. delegate to the United Nations, she played a central role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, earning her the title “First Lady of the World.” A tireless advocate for equality, women’s rights, and humanitarian causes, she authored books, gave lectures, and wrote newspaper columns that inspired millions. Eleanor Roosevelt’s legacy endures as that of a compassionate leader who dedicated her life to justice, human dignity, and global peace.