Bahrain is an island nation in the Persian Gulf, known for its oil wealth and modern infrastructure. It has a history dating back to ancient times when it was a center of the Dilmun civilization. In later centuries, it came under the control of various powers including the Persians, Portuguese, and British. Bahrain gained independence in 1971 and has since developed into a major financial hub in the Gulf region. The country has a diverse population with a mix of Arab, Persian, and South Asian influences. Bahrain has faced political unrest in recent years, with demands for greater democracy and human rights. The government has cracked down on dissent, leading to ongoing tensions with opposition groups.
