Arrested in Greensboro for 'inciting to riot.'
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
6 min read
On June 6, 1963, Jesse Jackson, a young civil rights activist and future prominent leader, was arrested in Greensboro, North Carolina, for "inciting to riot." At the time, Jackson was a student at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (NC A&T) and actively engaged in the Civil Rights Movement. The arrest took place during a tense period in Greensboro's struggle for desegregation, particularly targeting public accommodations like restaurants, theaters, and other facilities that refused to serve African Americans.
The specific incident occurred as Jackson participated in a series of protests aimed at integrating downtown Greensboro's businesses. These protests were part of a larger wave of sit-ins and demonstrations that had begun in 1960 with the famous Greensboro Four sit-in at a Woolworth's lunch counter, not far from Jackson’s university. Civil rights activists, many of whom were students like Jackson, faced hostility from business owners and local authorities, who were reluctant to yield to demands for racial equality.
Jackson's arrest was part of an ongoing strategy used by Southern authorities to curb the growing civil rights movement by criminalizing protest activities. The charge of "inciting to riot" was often used broadly against activists, even in situations where the protests were peaceful or involved non-violent civil disobedience. In Jackson's case, his leadership and visibility in the protests made him a target for arrest, despite the generally non-violent nature of the movement. This moment would serve as a formative experience in Jackson’s future activism and leadership.
While the arrest may have been meant to intimidate Jackson and other protestors, it only fueled his determination to continue advocating for civil rights and justice. After his arrest and subsequent release, Jackson would go on to play a significant role in the broader Civil Rights Movement, working closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and later founding the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, an organization dedicated to economic and social justice.
This moment in 1963 was an early chapter in Jesse Jackson’s lifelong commitment to fighting racial inequality, and it underscored the systemic resistance that civil rights activists faced in the South. Jackson’s arrest in Greensboro became part of the larger tapestry of arrests, protests, and sit-ins that characterized the Civil Rights Movement, ultimately helping to dismantle segregation across the South.
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Primary Reference: Biographical Chronology | The Long Pilgrimage Of Jesse Jackson ...

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