CIA and British Intelligence's Coup in Overthrowing Prime Minister

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 | Political | Geopolitics |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: 
3 min read

Mohammad Mossadegh, the Prime Minister of Iran, was overthrown in a coup orchestrated by the CIA and British intelligence. Mossadegh's nationalist policies, specifically the nationalization of Iran's oil industry, had threatened Western interests, prompting concerns about communism taking root in the region during the Cold War. The operation, known as Operation Ajax, aimed to reinstate the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, as the country's leader. The coup resulted in Mossadegh's arrest and the reinstatement of the Shah, who went on to rule Iran as an authoritarian monarch supported by the United States and Britain. The impact of the coup reverberated for decades, contributing to the oppressive rule of the Shah, which sparked the Iranian Revolution in 1979. This led to the establishment of an Islamic Republic under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini, severing ties with the West and significantly altering the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. The events surrounding the overthrow of Mossadegh highlighted the influence of foreign powers in shaping the domestic affairs of sovereign nations and the lasting consequences of such interventions. It underscored the complexities of balancing national interests with global power dynamics, leaving a legacy of distrust and resentment towards Western involvement in Iran's internal affairs. #Iran #Coup #CIA #BritishIntelligence #OperationAjax #Mossadegh #Shah #IranianRevolution #Geopolitics #ColdWar #IslamicRepublic
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