Coup led by General Pinochet topples President Allende
| Political | Economic Downturn | coup |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
General Augusto Pinochet orchestrated a military coup in Chile, toppling the government of President Salvador Allende. Allende's socialist policies had instigated opposition from various sectors, including the military and business elites, who saw his presidency as a threat to their interests. The United States also played a covert role in destabilizing Allende's government due to Cold War concerns.
The military coup led to a violent overthrow, resulting in Allende's death and the installation of Pinochet as the new leader. Pinochet's regime was marked by brutal repression, with thousands of Chileans becoming victims of human rights violations, including torture, disappearances, and killings of dissenters.
The impact of the coup was profound, as Chile transitioned from a democratic socialist government to a military dictatorship. The economy underwent significant neoliberal reforms, with privatization and deregulation becoming key tenets of Pinochet's rule. The coup and its aftermath continue to have a lasting effect on Chilean society and politics, shaping the country's trajectory for decades.
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