Ottoman Conquest of Yemen Begins

The Ottoman Empire's interest in Yemen was part of a broader strategy to expand its influence in the Arabian Peninsula and secure trade routes. The decision to conquer Yemen was made after the Ottomans had already established control over Egypt, which provided a strategic base for further military campaigns. The Zaydi Highland tribes, known for their fierce independence and resistance to foreign rule, became prominent figures in the conflict. Their opposition to the Ottoman forces was marked by a series of battles that showcased their determination to maintain autonomy against the encroaching empire. The resistance of the Zaydi tribes not only delayed the Ottoman conquest but also solidified their status as national heroes among the local population. This period of conflict had lasting implications for the region, as it set the stage for ongoing struggles between local powers and external empires. The Ottoman campaign in Yemen was characterized by a combination of military engagements and attempts at political integration, which ultimately influenced the socio-political landscape of the area for generations to come.