Finland's Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: Independence from Soviet Russia, Alignment with Central Powers.
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
3 min read
Finland signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany, securing its independence from Soviet Russia and aligning itself with the Central Powers during World War I. Following the Russian Revolution, Finland saw an opportunity to distance itself from Soviet control. The treaty marked the end of hostilities between Finland and Soviet Russia, as Finland sought support from Germany to strengthen its position against Soviet influence.
The treaty terms included the recognition of Finland's sovereignty by Soviet Russia. In return, Finland aligned with Germany, receiving military and economic support. This alliance was strategic for both parties; Finland needed assistance to consolidate its newly established independence, and Germany aimed to weaken its eastern adversary, Soviet Russia.
The treaty's impact was immediate and profound. Finland's alignment with Germany altered the power dynamics in the region, contributing to the broader conflict of World War I. This alignment also placed Finland in a precarious position post-war, as the Central Powers faced defeat and retribution from the Allies.
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