Use of Submarines in War
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The use of submarines marks a pivotal advancement in naval warfare, combining stealth and strategic capability in underwater combat. The first documented military use of a submarine occurred during the American Revolutionary War, when the hand-powered submersible vessel *Turtle* attempted to attach explosives to British ships in New York Harbor in 1776. Though the mission was unsuccessful, it demonstrated the potential of underwater vessels in military applications. Submarines gradually evolved from experimental curiosities into formidable weapons of war, particularly with the introduction of self-propelled torpedoes and steam or diesel engines in the 19th century.
By World War I, submarines—especially Germany’s U-boats—had become central to naval strategy, disrupting enemy supply lines and creating psychological fear among seafarers. These undersea vessels could lurk unseen beneath the waves, striking with little warning. Submarine warfare intensified during World War II, with advanced designs and technologies like sonar, improved torpedoes, and snorkels enhancing their effectiveness. Post-war developments introduced nuclear propulsion, allowing submarines to remain submerged for extended periods, transforming them into crucial elements of modern military deterrence. Submarines today are vital components of naval fleets worldwide, capable of deploying ballistic missiles and conducting covert operations with unparalleled stealth.
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