UNSC Resolution 788: Arms embargo on Liberia to address civil conflict and promote peace.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 788, mandating an arms embargo on Liberia to address the civil conflict and facilitate peace initiatives. This was in response to the first Liberian civil war, which had caused significant loss of life and disruption. The embargo intended to prevent the supply of weapons and military equipment to the factions involved, which were responsible for widespread atrocities and human suffering.
At that time, Liberia was embroiled in a brutal civil war that erupted when Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) launched an insurgency against President Samuel Doe. The conflict quickly descended into a multi-factional, violent struggle for power, leading to mass displacement, destruction, and severe human rights violations. Casualty estimates were in the tens of thousands, with many more displaced.
The Security Council’s objective through Resolution 788 was to halt the influx of arms, thereby weakening the warring groups' capability to sustain fighting. This action aimed to create a conducive environment for negotiations and peacekeeping efforts. The resolution underscored the commitment of the international community to restore peace and stability in Liberia through disarmament and diplomatic means.
The enforcement of the embargo was a critical step that reflected the United Nations' stance on conflict resolution without military intervention. All member states were called upon to comply with the embargo terms strictly. This step was part of broader peace efforts that eventually led to negotiations and the involvement of peacekeeping forces in the region.
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