UN Resolution 48/104: Declaration on Elimination of Violence Against Women
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 48/104, known as the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women. This resolution was a critical response to the pervasive issue of violence against women, recognized as a significant human rights violation. The declaration provided an explicit definition of violence against women, encompassing physical, sexual, and psychological harm, both in public and private spheres.
Leading up to this moment, global awareness and advocacy had been growing concerning the systemic nature of violence against women. Non-governmental organizations, activists, and survivors had been vocal about the need for a comprehensive international framework to address this issue. The adoption of this resolution followed extensive diplomatic negotiations and consultations among member states, reflecting a collective acknowledgment of the urgency to combat violence against women.
The impact of the resolution was multifold. First, it served as an important benchmark for international human rights law and policy. It prompted countries to recognize violence against women as a violation of human rights and to take measures for prevention, protection, and prosecution. The declaration urged states to exercise due diligence in preventing acts of violence against women and to provide appropriate support services to survivors.
Additionally, the resolution emphasized the need for data collection and research to understand the prevalence and nature of violence against women. It called for comprehensive legal and social measures to address underlying factors contributing to such violence, including inequality and discrimination.
Statistics indicate that violence against women is a widespread issue, with varying prevalence rates across different regions. According to subsequent reports, initiatives inspired by the declaration have led to significant strides in legal reforms and increased public awareness. However, the struggle against violence remains ongoing, requiring continual international cooperation and commitment.
By adopting Resolution 48/104, the United Nations General Assembly reaffirmed its dedication to human rights and highlighted the importance of eradicating violence against women. This resolution continues to influence policy and advocacy efforts worldwide.
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