UN General Assembly's Special Session for New International Economic Order to address global wealth disparities.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
6 min read
The United Nations General Assembly held its sixth special session with a primary focus on the establishment of a new international economic order aimed at promoting equitable economic relations between developed and developing countries. This session came about in response to growing discontent among the developing nations regarding the global economic imbalance, where wealthier countries dominated international trade, investment, and financial policies.
Developing nations, particularly members of the Group of 77, advocated for structural changes in the international economic and financial system to create a fairer and more balanced global economy. These countries demanded more equitable terms for trade, better access to markets, enhanced flow of financial resources, transfer of technology, and increased participation in decision-making processes at international financial institutions.
The special session resulted in the adoption of the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order (NIEO), which outlined principles such as sovereign equality, the right to development, and the need to address inequalities between nations. This declaration called for significant reforms in various areas including trade, development assistance, financial resources, and the protection of natural resources.
Impactful initiatives that emerged from this session included an emphasis on commodity agreements to stabilize prices and reliable earnings from primary exports, proposals for debt relief for struggling economies, and suggestions to enhance the bargaining power of developing countries within international platforms and organizations.
Statistics and factual insights reveal that developing countries, at the time, accounted for a significant portion of the world's population but faced stark challenges in terms of GDP, living standards, and industrial capacity compared to developed nations. The discussions and outcomes of this session reflected broader efforts aimed at fostering global economic equity and addressing systemic inequities rooted in colonial history and the global capitalist system.
The session concluded with members agreeing to further deliberations and follow-up actions to implement the outlined principles and strategies. This moment marked a crucial step forward in mobilizing international dialogue and action towards an inclusive and fair global economy.
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