Tripartite Accord at UN leads to peace in Angola, involves Cuba, South Africa.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The Tripartite Accord among Angola, Cuba, and South Africa was signed at the United Nations Headquarters. This landmark agreement played a critical role in the geopolitics of Southern Africa. The accord marked the end of the Angolan Civil War and the withdrawal of Cuban and South African military forces from Angola.
Background factors contributing to this accord include the Cold War's influence, which saw Cuba and the USSR supporting the Angolan government, while South Africa and the United States backed UNITA rebels. The conflict in Angola had been prolonged, causing significant human and economic costs. The strategic negotiations facilitated through the United Nations and led by key diplomats and representatives from the involved countries culminated in a consensus. One of the agreement's pivotal aspects was the provision for Namibia's independence from South African rule, which had been a contentious issue linked to regional stability.
Key terms under this accord included the phased withdrawal of 50,000 Cuban troops from Angola, the cessation of South African military operations in the region, and a commitment to supporting the peace process. Following the agreement, Namibia conducted its first free elections under UN supervision, paving the way for its official independence.
This accord is often credited as a stabilizer for the region, significantly reducing the intensity of armed conflict and improving diplomatic relations among the involved nations. It also demonstrated the potential role of international organizations in mediating and resolving protracted geopolitical conflicts.
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