Global Effort: Resolving Digital Divide through WSIS Resolution 56/183 & Two-Phase Summit Framework.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 56/183, which supported the organization of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS). The resolution was aimed at addressing the global digital divide, where discrepancies in access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) exist between different regions and populations. Countries with limited access to digital technologies face significant challenges in economic development, education, healthcare, and overall quality of life. The adoption of this resolution marked a concerted effort to create a more inclusive global information society. The WSIS was structured in two phases, focusing first on Geneva and then on Tunis, to ensure inclusive participation from various stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, civil society, and international organizations. It aimed to develop a common vision and understanding of the information society, set targets for increasing ICT access, and share best practices. One of the significant outcomes was the creation of the Geneva Plan of Action that outlined eleven action lines, among them, addressing infrastructure development, capacity-building, and fostering an enabling environment for ICT development. The Tunis Commitment and Agenda for the Information Society further solidified these objectives, addressing financial mechanisms to bridge the digital divide and internet governance issues. The impact of Resolution 56/183 extended to numerous initiatives and projects that aimed to connect underserved regions. For example, expanding broadband access in rural areas, promoting digital literacy programs, and supporting the development of e-government services were key actions driven by the WSIS frameworks. Despite the challenges, progress was noted in various regions where ICT deployment increased. According to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) data, global internet usage saw substantial growth, and mobile phone penetration rates surged, reflecting some success in bridging the digital divide. The resolution's call for an inclusive information society has paved the way for ongoing dialogue and development within the field of ICT, ensuring that future advancements benefit a broader array of global communities. #GlobalDigitalDivide #WSIS #ICTForAll #UnitedNations #MoofLife