Young Turk Revolution by Committee of Union and Progress
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The Young Turk Revolution, led by the Committee of Union and Progress, was a significant event in Turkish history. The revolution aimed to restore the constitution of 1876, which had been suspended by Sultan Abdulhamid II. The Committee of Union and Progress, also known as the Young Turks, sought to modernize the Ottoman Empire and establish a constitutional government.
The revolution was sparked by a series of military mutinies in the Ottoman Empire. The Young Turks capitalized on the discontent among the military to overthrow the autocratic rule of the Sultan. After months of unrest and widespread protests, the Young Turks successfully forced Sultan Abdulhamid II to reinstate the constitution.
The revolution had a profound impact on the Ottoman Empire. It marked the beginning of a period of reform and modernization known as the Second Constitutional Era. The Young Turks implemented a series of political and social reforms, including the establishment of a parliament, freedom of the press, and equality before the law.
The revolution also had far-reaching consequences for the ethnic and religious minorities within the Ottoman Empire. The Young Turks advocated for a policy of Ottomanism, which emphasized the shared identity of all Ottoman citizens regardless of their ethnicity or religion. This policy aimed to create a more inclusive and diverse society within the empire.
Overall, the Young Turk Revolution led by the Committee of Union and Progress was a turning point in Turkish history. It paved the way for the modernization of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of a more inclusive and democratic political system.
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