Establishment of the Democratic Progressive Party

The establishment of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) marked a pivotal moment in Taiwan's political landscape. It emerged as the first legal opposition party during a time when the Nationalist regime had maintained strict control over political expression. Prior to the DPP's formation, opposition parties were illegal, and dissent was often met with severe repercussions. However, the political climate began to shift as President Chiang chose not to dissolve the DPP or persecute its leaders, allowing for a more open political discourse. This decision was significant in fostering a more democratic environment, as it enabled the DPP to participate in elections, albeit initially as independents under the Tangwai movement, which sought to challenge the Nationalist Party's dominance.