Prominent Buddhist Revivalist: Anagarika Dharmapala's Birth
| Religion |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
Anagarika Dharmapala, a Sri Lankan, was born in a period marked by colonial dominance and cultural upheaval. His birth coincided with the British colonial rule in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), which brought significant changes to the socio-religious fabric of the island. During this time, Buddhism, which had flourished for centuries, was experiencing decline under colonial pressure and the rise of Christian missionary activities.
Born to a family with deep Buddhist roots, Dharmapala was given the name Don David Hewavitarne. From a young age, he showed a keen interest in spiritual matters, influenced by the Buddhist revival occurring under the leadership of figures like the American theosophist Henry Steel Olcott. Dharmapala was educated at Christian missionary schools but remained passionate about his Buddhist heritage.
Dharmapala's contributions to the Buddhist revival movement were substantial. He took up the cause of revitalizing Buddhism not only in Sri Lanka but also on a global scale. He founded the Maha Bodhi Society in India, aiming to restore the shrines and sacred sites associated with the Buddha, with a particular focus on Bodh Gaya. His efforts saw significant international collaboration, drawing attention from Buddhists around the world.
His writings and speeches emphasized the importance of Buddhist teachings and their application in modern life. Dharmapala was instrumental in promoting education, the establishment of schools, and the spread of Buddhist philosophy. He also worked tirelessly to create a sense of unity among Buddhists worldwide, advocating for global peace and harmony through the principles of Buddhism.
Dharmapala's influence extended to the nationalist movement in Sri Lanka, where his religious activities intersected with broader societal reforms. He championed causes such as temperance, education, and social welfare, all aligned with Buddhist ethical values.
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Primary Reference: Anagarika Dharmapala - Wikipedia

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