Establishment of Rāmañña Nikāya.
| Religious |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
The establishment of the Rāmañña Nikāya marked a turning point within the Buddhist monastic community in Sri Lanka. This period in Sri Lankan history was characterized by a profound interest in religious reform and a reawakening of traditional practices. The Rāmañña Nikāya emerged due to the efforts of a group of monks who sought to return to what they considered the purer practices of Theravāda Buddhism. They aimed to distinguish themselves from other monastic orders that had, in their view, diverged from original teachings and rituals.
The formation of the Rāmañña Nikāya was highly influenced by the interactions Sri Lankan Buddhists had with the Mon community of Myanmar. Sri Lankan monks traveled to Myanmar to undergo rigorous training and ordination processes. This interaction led to a significant exchange of knowledge and religious practices between the two regions. Upon their return, these monks established the Rāmañña Nikāya, introducing stricter monastic codes and enhanced attention to the Vinaya, the regulatory framework for the monastic community.
The impact of this establishment was multifaceted. It introduced a wave of religious rejuvenation across the island, inspiring both clergy and laypeople. This movement played a crucial role in reasserting the importance of discipline and adherence to ancient practices within the monastic order. Moreover, it helped in standardizing rituals and practices that had become heterogeneous over time. The Rāmañña Nikāya attracted a considerable following and significantly influenced the religious landscape of Sri Lanka, challenging existing norms and promoting a return to what was viewed as more authentic practices.
Today, the Rāmañña Nikāya continues to play an essential role in maintaining the Theravāda tradition in Sri Lanka. It has become an integral part of the island's rich religious tapestry, with numerous temples and monasteries affiliated with this order. Their contribution to the preservation and revitalization of Theravāda Buddhism remains a testament to their foundational mission.
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Primary Reference: Rāmañña Nikāya - Wikipedia

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