Adoption of the current Constitution shapes Portugal's political landscape, ensuring democratic principles and freedoms.

Following the Carnation Revolution that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, the adoption of the current Portuguese Constitution aimed to establish a democratic framework for the country. Drafted by a Constituent Assembly, the constitution was put to a referendum and was approved by a majority of the population. The Constitution of Portugal guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of expression, religion, and assembly, and establishes the country as a parliamentary republic with a President as head of state. It also defines the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring checks and balances in the governance system. The adoption of the current Portuguese Constitution marked a significant step in the country's transition to democracy after decades of dictatorship. It laid the foundation for a more inclusive and participatory political system, promoting social progress and the rule of law. The constitution continues to be a symbol of democratic values and principles in Portugal, shaping the country's political landscape and guiding its development. #Portugal #Constitution #Democracy #CarnationRevolution