Revolt in Palestine and Syria after al-Ashraf Sha'ban's death

In 1377, the death of al-Ashraf Sha'ban triggered significant unrest in the major cities of Palestine and Syria, leading to a widespread revolt. This uprising was ultimately suppressed, paving the way for a coup d'état orchestrated by Barquq in Cairo in 1382, which established the Burji Mamluk dynasty. During this transformative period, Palestine was revered by Arab and Muslim writers as the 'blessed land of the prophets and Islam's revered leaders.' The region experienced a resurgence of interest in its Muslim sanctuaries, which were 'rediscovered' and attracted numerous pilgrims. The Mamluks played a crucial role in enhancing infrastructure by constructing a 'postal road' that connected Cairo to Damascus, complete with lodgings for travelers and bridges, some of which still stand today. Additionally, this era saw the establishment of numerous schools and the renovation of mosques that had been neglected or destroyed during the Crusader period, contributing to the cultural and religious revival of the region.