Italy's Declaration of War Against the British Commonwealth and Alliance with Germany in 1940

On June 10, 1940, Italy officially declared war on the British Commonwealth, aligning itself with Nazi Germany during World War II. This declaration marked a pivotal moment in the conflict, as Italy sought to expand its influence in the Mediterranean region. Within a month of the declaration, Italian forces launched aerial attacks on Palestine, specifically targeting key cities such as Tel Aviv and Haifa. These bombings represented a significant escalation in hostilities, directly affecting the local population and altering the dynamics of the region. The attacks not only instilled fear among the inhabitants but also highlighted the strategic importance of Palestine in the broader context of the war. The involvement of Italian forces in Palestine was part of a larger campaign to undermine British control in the Middle East, which was crucial for maintaining supply routes and colonial interests. The bombings contributed to the growing tensions in the region, as both Palestinian Arabs and Jews were drawn into the conflict, with approximately 6,000 Palestinian Arabs and 30,000 Palestinian Jews enlisting in the British forces to combat the Axis powers. This period marked a significant chapter in the history of Palestine, as the impacts of the war continued to resonate long after the conflict ended.