Establishment of the Palestine Liberation Organization

In 1964, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was established in the West Bank, which was then under Jordanian control. The formation of the PLO marked a significant moment in Palestinian nationalism, as it aimed to confront Israel and advocate for the rights of Palestinians. The Palestinian National Charter, adopted by the PLO, delineates the boundaries of Palestine as encompassing the entire territory of the former British Mandate, including present-day Israel. This assertion of territorial claims has been a point of contention in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The geopolitical landscape shifted dramatically during the Six-Day War in 1967, when Israel engaged in conflict with Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. The war resulted in Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, among other territories. Following this conflict, the PLO relocated its base from Jordan to Lebanon in 1971, continuing its struggle for Palestinian self-determination and statehood amidst ongoing regional tensions. The establishment of the PLO and its subsequent actions have played a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, influencing both local and international responses to the situation.