Abdullah Pasha Assumes Leadership Following Sulayman's Tenure in 1820

In 1820, Abdullah Pasha was appointed as the governor of Sidon Eyalet, succeeding Sulayman Pasha al-Adil. His rise to power was significantly influenced by Haim Farhi, who skillfully lobbied for Abdullah's appointment despite initial reluctance from the Ottoman authorities. Abdullah Pasha continued the policies of his predecessor, maintaining strong alliances, particularly with Emir Bashir Shihab II of Mount Lebanon. His governance marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of Palestinian territories into a single province, enhancing administrative efficiency. However, Abdullah's tenure was not without challenges; he faced declining revenues from the cotton trade, which was a critical economic driver, and he sought to reassert Acre's monopolies amidst growing competition. Additionally, his rule was characterized by internal revolts and external pressures, reflecting the intricate dynamics of Ottoman provincial governance. The situation escalated to the point where the Wali of Damascus attempted to oust Abdullah, leading to a siege against Acre. However, Muhammad Ali, the Wali of Egypt, intervened and persuaded the Ottomans to retain Abdullah in his position, highlighting the complex interplay of power within the Ottoman Empire during this period.