Nobel Prize honors Arafat, Peres, Rabin for Middle East peace contributions.
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, and Yitzhak Rabin recognized their significant contribution to the Middle East peace process. Yasser Arafat was the Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Shimon Peres was the Foreign Minister of Israel, and Yitzhak Rabin was the Prime Minister of Israel at that time. Their collaborative efforts were pivotal in negotiating and signing the Oslo Accords, a series of agreements between the PLO and Israel that aimed to advance peace in the region.
The Oslo Accords marked a turning point, fostering direct communication between the conflicting parties. It established the framework for future political engagements, including mutual recognition and steps towards establishing Palestinian self-governance in parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
The Nobel Committee's decision emphasized the importance of dialogue and compromise in resolving long-standing conflicts. This tripartite award underlined the roles of different leaders in seeking a collective solution, despite their diverse backgrounds and initially opposing positions. The prize drew international attention to the possibility of achieving peace through negotiation, setting an example for other areas of conflict globally.
The peace efforts had various impacts, including increased international diplomacy in the region, economic cooperation, and broader discussions on achieving a long-term peace settlement. However, the continuing tensions and subsequent conflicts indicated the complex nature of the peace process.
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Primary Reference: Yitzhak Rabin – Speed read - NobelPrize.org

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