Tragic event in Nepalese history that resulted in the killing of royal family members.

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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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In the mid-19th century, the Kot Massacre marked a pivotal moment in Nepalese history. The event began with rising tensions within the Nepalese court, where power struggles between influential nobles and factions shaped the political landscape. Jung Bahadur Kunwar, later known as Jung Bahadur Rana, played a central role in these events. The death of King Rajendra Bikram Shah ignited the dispute over succession, deepening the divide between the courtiers aligned with Queen Rajya Laxmi Devi and those loyal to Crown Prince Surendra. The internal conflict escalated at the Kot courtyard in Kathmandu. Queen Rajya Laxmi Devi summoned key nobles to the Kot, ostensibly for a meeting, but suspicion and fear pervaded the assembly. Amid the gathering, a volatile confrontation ensued, resulting in widespread violence. Jung Bahadur, seizing the opportunity, emerged as a dominant force amidst the chaos. Many prominent nobles, including the queen’s trusted allies, were killed, shifting the balance of power. The exact number of casualties remains debated, but it is widely acknowledged that dozens of nobles and high-ranking officials perished during the conflict. Following the massacre, Jung Bahadur consolidated his power, eventually establishing the Rana dynasty's rule over Nepal. The Ranas instituted a system where they held significant control over administrative and military functions, overshadowing the monarchy. This shift greatly influenced Nepal's political structure and relations with neighboring countries, particularly British India. The immediate aftermath saw Jung Bahadur adopting radical reforms to modernize Nepal, albeit maintaining his family's dominance. His policies led to socio-political changes, the effects of which resonated for decades. The Kot Massacre highlighted the violent methods through which power was often secured and reshaped in Nepalese history. Key themes of this event include power struggles, political realignments, and the rise of the Rana regime, which impacted Nepal's trajectory for over a century. #MoofLife #NepalHistory #JungBahadurRana #PoliticalPower #KotMassacre #RanaRegime
Primary Reference: Kot massacre - Wikipedia
Location : Nepal
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