Arrival of Aztecs in Valley and established Tenochtitlán
| Culture |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
In the 13th century, the Mexica people, also known as the Aztecs, arrived in the Valley of Mexico after a long journey from their homeland of Aztlan. Initially viewed as unwelcome newcomers by the established city-states in the region, they settled on the marshy grounds of Lake Texcoco. Through strategic alliances, military prowess, and cultural assimilation, the Mexica eventually rose to power, establishing the city of Tenochtitlan as the capital of their empire.
The arrival of the Mexica in the Valley of Mexico had a significant impact on the region. They introduced new agricultural techniques, architectural styles, and religious practices. Their empire flourished as they expanded their influence through trade and conquest. The Mexica also implemented a complex social hierarchy and a tribute system that sustained their growing civilization.
Over time, the Mexica Empire became one of the most powerful and sophisticated civilizations in Mesoamerica. Their capital city, Tenochtitlan, was a marvel of engineering and urban planning, with causeways connecting it to the mainland and floating gardens supporting its population.
The arrival of the Mexica in the Valley of Mexico marked the beginning of a new era in the region's history, blending the culture of the indigenous peoples with that of the newcomers. It laid the foundation for the Aztec Empire, a dominant force in Mesoamerica until the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors.
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Primary Reference: 24.2 The Aztecs in the Valley of Mexico
Location : Mexico

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