Controversy and Censorship of 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings'
| Censorship |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published: | Updated:
3 min read
Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings has been a lightning rod for censorship since its publication in 1969. A groundbreaking autobiography that bravely confronts racism, trauma, identity, and survival, it has been challenged and banned over thirty-nine times since 1983. Parents and school officials have objected to its honest depictions of sexual abuse—Angelou's childhood rape—and have falsely labeled the work “anti-white” or “promoting homosexuality.” But at its core, this book is about finding voice after silence.
In 1982, a miniature prison cell display featuring the book at the American Booksellers Association convention sparked national attention, helping launch the first Banned Books Week, a celebration of intellectual freedom.
Despite repeated efforts to erase it from classrooms—from Iowa to Florida, Tennessee to Washington—many educators and communities have chosen to retain the book, standing up for students' right to read. In 2009, Angelou responded to a California ban by saying, “Many times my books are banned by people who never read two sentences. I feel sorry for the young person who never gets to read.”
To censor this book is to deny young readers the power of resilience, the pain of truth, and the courage to speak.
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Primary Reference: Spotlight on Censorship: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

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