Birth of Maya Angelou
| Biography | Literature | Cultural Studies |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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Maya Angelou, born Marguerite Annie Johnson on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri, emerged as one of the most influential voices in American literature and civil rights. She was the second child of Bailey Johnson, a doorman and navy dietitian, and Vivian (née Baxter) Johnson, a nurse and card dealer. Her early life was marked by significant challenges, including the trauma of her parents' separation and the subsequent move to Stamps, Arkansas, where she was raised by her paternal grandmother. It was during these formative years that she developed a love for literature and storytelling, which would later define her career. Her older brother, Bailey Jr., affectionately nicknamed her 'Maya,' a name derived from 'My' or 'Mya.' This early connection with her brother played a crucial role in her life, providing her with support and companionship. Angelou's experiences as a young African American girl in the segregated South deeply influenced her writing and activism, leading her to become a prominent figure in the fight for civil rights and social justice. Her literary works, including the acclaimed autobiography 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,' reflect her resilience and the complexities of her identity, making her a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.
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