Vladimir Putin was born on October 7, 1952, in Leningrad, Soviet Union (now St. Petersburg, Russia). He served as an officer in the KGB before entering politics in the 1990s. Putin became Acting President of Russia in 1999 and was elected President in 2000, serving two terms. He then became Prime Minister and returned as President in 2012. Throughout his tenure, Putin has centralized power, cracked down on dissent, and pursued an assertive foreign policy. He has overseen Russia's involvement in conflicts in Chechnya, Georgia, Ukraine, and Syria. Putin has faced criticism for alleged human rights abuses, corruption, and undermining democracy. Despite this, he remains a popular and influential figure in Russian politics.