Nehru's Impact on India's Constitution: Championing Democracy and Social Justice
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
During the period when Jawaharlal Nehru served as an elected member of the Constituent Assembly of India, he played a pivotal role in shaping the nascent nation’s governance framework. The Constituent Assembly was tasked with drafting the Constitution of India, a monumental responsibility as the country transitioned from British rule to independence. This assembly comprised representatives from various regions and communities, reflecting the diverse fabric of Indian society.
Nehru’s participation was crucial in these sessions. As a leading figure in the Indian National Congress, he had already garnered significant influence among both the masses and fellow leaders. His experiences during the freedom struggle equipped him with a deep understanding of the socio-political aspirations of Indian people. In the Constituent Assembly, Nehru championed the values of democracy, secularism, and social justice, advocating for a parliamentary system inspired by democratic traditions.
Through numerous speeches and relentless advocacy, Nehru influenced key decisions regarding the structure and principles of governance in independent India. For instance, his vision helped in establishing the Parliament of India as a bicameral legislature, comprising the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, designed to ensure fair representation across different states. Additionally, Nehru emphasized the importance of fundamental rights, striving to enshrine liberties that would protect citizens against discrimination and ensure equal opportunities for all.
Nehru’s involvement in the drafting process left an indelible mark on the Indian Constitution. His efforts during the assembly sessions, alongside other leaders, culminated in the adoption of what would become one of the world's lengthiest and most comprehensive written constitutions. This document not only laid the foundation for governance and legal principles but also aimed to unify a country marked by vast cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity.
The legacy of Nehru’s work in the Constituent Assembly continues to influence India’s political and social structures, playing a guiding role in its evolution as a democratic nation.
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Primary Reference: Constituent Assembly of India - Wikipedia

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