Congress Session in Lucknow Shapes Independence Movement: Nehru meets Gandhi, Lucknow Pact agreed.
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
5 min read
The Congress session in Lucknow marked an important engagement in India's fight for independence. During this session, Jawaharlal Nehru, a young barrister, met Mahatma Gandhi for the first time. Nehru, who had recently returned from England after his studies, was seeking involvement in the freedom struggle. Gandhi, known for his advocacy of nonviolent resistance, had established a reputation after his successful campaign against discriminatory laws in South Africa and was gaining admiration for his ideas within the Indian political spectrum.
The Lucknow session was critical for fostering unity within the Congress party. Delegates from various regions of India, representing different social and economic backgrounds, converged to discuss and strategize the approach towards achieving Swaraj, or self-rule. During this session, the party embraced strategies that included both reformist and more radical methods, symbolizing a shift in their approach towards British colonial rule.
The interaction between Nehru and Gandhi was momentous. Nehru was deeply influenced by Gandhi’s philosophy of ahimsa (non-violence) and his methodology of mass mobilization. This meeting laid the groundwork for future collaborations and mentorship, which played a pivotal role in shaping the Indian independence movement.
The Lucknow session also saw the formal agreement between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, known as the Lucknow Pact. This agreement aimed at building communal harmony and a united front against British rule, setting a precedent for future Hindu-Muslim cooperation.
The connection formed between Nehru and Gandhi during this session was crucial in steering the direction of India's struggle for independence. Gandhi's influence on Nehru's political thought cannot be overstated, and this initial meeting was a stepping stone for their collaborative efforts in the subsequent years.
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Primary Reference: When Gandhi met Nehru the first time -Governance Now

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