First Website Goes Live at CERN
Geneva, Switzerland
Business
Technology
Science
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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the first website went live on the World Wide Web at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, making web-based information publicly accessible for the first time.The website was created by Tim Berners-Lee, who had proposed the World Wide Web in March 1989 while working at CERN. The site was hosted on a NeXT computer at CERN and was accessible via the address http://info.cern.ch
. It served as both the first web server and the first web page.
The content of the site explained what the World Wide Web was, how to use a browser, how to set up a web server, and how to create web pages using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). It also provided links to other web-related documentation and software. Initially, access to the site required internet connectivity and compatible software, which at the time was limited to research institutions and technical users.
Earlier in 1991, Berners-Lee had made the web available to CERN colleagues internally, but on 06/08/1991 he posted a message to the alt.hypertext newsgroup announcing the project to the broader internet community. This public announcement enabled users outside CERN to access and experiment with the web.
The first website operated on top of existing internet infrastructure, using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), and HTML—technologies developed by Berners-Lee in 1990. In 1993, CERN announced that the World Wide Web would be made available royalty-free, allowing rapid expansion beyond academic networks.
The original site address, info.cern.ch, is preserved today as a historical archive of the first website content.
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Primary Reference
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