Soviet Russia Adopts Gregorian Calendar: Modernization and Alignment with the West
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
Following the October Revolution, the new Soviet government sought to modernize and align Russia with Western nations. One significant decision involved transitioning from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. The Julian calendar, which had been in use for centuries in Russia, lagged behind the more widely adopted Gregorian calendar by thirteen days. To rectify this discrepancy, the Soviet Council of People's Commissars decreed the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
In implementing this change, thirteen days were omitted from the calendar. The day following January 31 was recognized as February 14, effectively 'skipping' thirteen days. This reform aimed to synchronize Russia's dates with those in Europe and America, facilitating international trade, diplomacy, and communication.
The change was part of broader efforts by the Soviet government to modernize and transform Russian society following the revolution. It also held ideological significance as a break from Russia's imperial past and a step toward a new, progressive era. The practical implications for the Russian populace included adjustments in record-keeping, legal documentation, and various scheduled events.
While the transition was straightforward in its execution, it required people to adapt to a new system of timekeeping. This calendar reform symbolized Russia's shift toward modernization and integration with the global community.
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