Saudi Arabia transitions to Gregorian calendar for efficiency and economic reforms.
| Business | Economic Downturn |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
Saudi Arabia made a significant transition when it adopted the Gregorian calendar for government use in 2016. Historically, the nation had utilized the Islamic Hijri calendar for official and administrative purposes. The Hijri calendar, based on lunar cycles, typically results in shorter years compared to the solar-based Gregorian calendar. This change aimed to standardize the administrative functions concerning payroll, scheduling, and national planning, aligning them more closely with global practices.
One direct consequence was the financial impact on public sector employees. The switch meant that government workers would receive 12 monthly payments instead of the 13 they were accustomed to under the Hijri system. As a result, the government expected to streamline its fiscal planning, potentially saving a significant amount in annual public expenditure. This move was part of broader economic reforms intended to modernize the nation's bureaucratic processes and improve efficiency.
Additionally, transitioning to the Gregorian calendar facilitated smoother international business transactions and collaborations. Many multinational companies and foreign governments use the Gregorian calendar, making the synchronization of activities easier. This change was in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, an ambitious plan to diversify its economy and reduce dependency on oil revenue.
While the adoption of the Gregorian calendar marked a departure from longstanding traditions, the shift reflected Saudi Arabia's ongoing efforts to integrate with global economic systems and enhance administrative efficiency. The decision underscores a pragmatic approach towards modernization while bearing potential socio-cultural implications for the national identity that heavily relies on Islamic traditions.
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