German Army Launches Major Offensive in the Battle of the Bulge During World War II

In December 1944, the German army, commanded by Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, initiated a significant offensive known as the Battle of the Bulge across Belgium, Luxembourg, and northeastern France. On December 16, 1944, the Germans concentrated 29 divisions, approximately 250,000 troops, at a vulnerable point in the Allied lines, making early gains towards the Meuse River amidst harsh winter conditions. In response, General Dwight D. Eisenhower convened a meeting of senior Allied commanders on December 19 to strategize against the German assault. General George S. Patton, commanding the Third Army, anticipated the need for a counteroffensive and prepared operational orders to reposition his forces. Despite initial skepticism from Eisenhower regarding the timing of Patton's proposed counterattack, Patton's determination led to the mobilization of three divisions towards Bastogne, where the U.S. 101st Airborne Division was encircled. By December 26, Patton's forces successfully reached Bastogne, providing critical relief and resupply. This maneuver, executed under severe winter conditions, is regarded as one of Patton's most remarkable achievements during the war, showcasing his leadership and tactical acumen.