Construction of Fortaleza Real de São Filipe in Cidade Velha, Santiago Island

The construction of Fortaleza Real de São Filipe in Cidade Velha, Santiago Island, was a strategic move by the Portuguese to secure their interests in the region during the colonial era. The fort was built to protect the town from pirate attacks and foreign invasions while serving as a trading post for gold and slaves. Its location overlooking the Atlantic Ocean provided a vantage point for monitoring maritime activities. The construction of Fortaleza Real de São Filipe had a significant impact on the local economy, as it stimulated trade and maritime activities in Cidade Velha. The fort also played a crucial role in the transatlantic slave trade, as captured individuals were held within its walls before being shipped to the Americas. Over the years, the fort underwent several renovations and expansions to strengthen its defenses and accommodate the growing needs of the Portuguese administration. Despite changing colonial powers and struggles for control of the region, Fortaleza Real de São Filipe remained a symbol of power and authority in Cape Verde. Today, the fort stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world. Its imposing structure and historical significance continue to be reminders of Cape Verde's complex colonial past. #FortalezaRealdeSãoFilipe #CidadeVelha #SantiagoIsland #CapeVerdeHistory #ColonialArchitecture #UNESCOWorldHeritage