Lt. Philip Gidley King's Settlement Mission on Norfolk Island

Lt. Philip Gidley King led a group of 23 individuals, including 15 convicts, on a voyage aboard the Supply to establish a settlement on Norfolk Island. The primary objective was to cultivate native flax and other crops on the island. Norfolk Island was chosen for its potential to produce valuable resources that would benefit the colony. The expedition aimed to harness the fertile land and favorable climate to support the growing community's needs. Lt. King and his party understood the significance of establishing successful agricultural practices to ensure the settlement's sustainability and growth. The presence of convicts among the group reflects the colonial practice of using convict labor to support economic ventures. The inclusion of these individuals in the expedition highlights the reliance on convict labor to develop and expand the colony's resources and capabilities. Upon arrival, efforts were focused on planting and harvesting native flax, a valuable commodity for producing materials such as rope and textiles. The cultivation of other crops was also prioritized to diversify the settlement's agricultural output. These endeavors were crucial for securing the colony's economic independence and fostering its development. The establishment of the settlement on Norfolk Island marked a significant turning point in the colony's history. It represented a strategic move to expand and exploit the resources of the region for the benefit of the growing community. The successful cultivation of native flax and other crops laid the foundation for sustained economic growth and development on the island. #NorfolkIsland #ColonialExpansion #ConvictLabor #AgriculturalDevelopment #Sustainability