Introduction of the Apple II

The Apple II was a groundbreaking personal computer introduced in the late 1970s, designed by Steve Wozniak. It was notable for its character cell-based color graphics and open architecture, which allowed users to expand and customize their systems. This flexibility set it apart from competitors like the TRS-80 and Commodore PET. Initially, the Apple II and its predecessor, the Apple I, utilized ordinary audio cassette tapes for data storage. However, this method was soon replaced by the more efficient 5 1/4-inch floppy disk drive, known as Disk II, which significantly improved data access and storage capabilities. The introduction of the Apple II marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of personal computing, as it catered to both hobbyists and educational institutions, leading to widespread adoption in homes and schools. Its user-friendly design and innovative features contributed to the growth of the personal computer market, establishing Apple as a key player in the technology industry.