First Battle of Monte Cassino begins

The First Battle of Monte Cassino marked a crucial phase in the Italian Campaign during World War II. It commenced with the British X Corps launching an offensive along the Garigliano River, targeting the western section of the German Gustav Line. This line was a formidable defensive position established by German forces to protect their hold on Italy. The battle was characterized by intense fighting and significant strategic implications, as the Allies aimed to break through the German defenses to facilitate a push towards Rome. The terrain around Monte Cassino was challenging, with mountainous regions and fortified positions complicating the assault. The battle involved not only British forces but also troops from various Allied nations, highlighting the collaborative effort to overcome the entrenched German positions. The initial attacks faced fierce resistance, resulting in heavy casualties and limited territorial gains for the Allies. The battle's outcome would influence subsequent military operations in the region, as the Allies sought to maintain momentum in their campaign against Axis powers in Italy.