Decisive Russian Victory at Battle of Sarikamish in World War I
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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The Battle of Sarikamish concluded with a decisive Russian victory over the Ottoman forces in the Caucasus region. This battle was part of a winter campaign during World War I. The Ottoman Empire, led by Enver Pasha, aimed to capture the strategic city of Sarikamish to disrupt Russian supply lines and gain a foothold in the Caucasus.
The Russian forces, well-prepared for the harsh winter conditions in the region, managed to defend their positions effectively. The harsh weather, combined with logistical challenges, greatly affected the Ottoman troops. Despite their numerical superiority, the Ottoman army suffered significant losses. Reports indicate heavy casualties on the Ottoman side, with sources estimating that approximately 60,000 soldiers were lost due to combat and freezing conditions.
The failure of the Sarikamish campaign halted the Ottoman winter offensive and weakened their position in the Caucasus. The heavy casualties incurred during the battle had a lasting impact on the Ottoman military capabilities. This defeat also affected the morale of Ottoman troops and the political landscape within the empire. Conversely, the Russian victory bolstered their control over the Caucasus region and demonstrated their resilience and strategic competence in the face of significant challenges.
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Primary Reference: Caucasus campaign - Wikipedia
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