Battle of Sari Bair: Intense Allied offensive against Ottoman forces during Gallipoli Campaign.
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Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
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The Battle of Sari Bair occurred during the Gallipoli Campaign, an effort by Allied forces in World War I to weaken the Ottoman Empire. The campaign aimed to establish a sea route to Russia and secure control of the Dardanelles Strait. Soldiers from Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and India mounted a new offensive to capture critical heights above the Gallipoli Peninsula. The focus was on the Sari Bair ridge, with plans involving a series of coordinated attacks.
Despite initial optimism, the Allies faced formidable Ottoman resistance. Ottoman forces, under the command of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, were well-prepared and entrenched. The Ottoman troops' strategic high ground positions allowed them to repel repeated Allied assaults.
In the ensuing conflict, marked by night operations and rugged terrain, both sides suffered significant casualties. The harsh conditions, including extreme heat and limited water supplies, compounded the difficulties faced by the soldiers. Over several days of intense fighting, neither side could secure decisive control of the ridge.
While the Allies sought to break the stalemate that had characterized much of the campaign, the battle ultimately did not achieve its objectives. The failure to capture the heights of Sari Bair underscored the challenges of the Gallipoli Campaign and the resilience of Ottoman defense.
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Primary Reference: Gallipoli campaign | National Army Museum
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