Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway: Fast-tracked union shapes his life and work.
| Literature |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence for William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway in late November. This administrative action allowed the couple to legally wed without waiting for the traditional three times banns' proclamation. Shakespeare, aged 18, and Hathaway, aged 26, had the documentation created in Latin, listing both parties and their familial backgrounds.
Anne Hathaway was from Shottery, a village near Stratford-upon-Avon, while Shakespeare was from Stratford itself. Their union was notable because the historical context suggests that Hathaway was already pregnant at the time. Six months after their marriage, Anne gave birth to their first child, Susanna. This marriage licence allowed for an expedited marriage process, which was critical given the societal norms around premarital pregnancy during that period.
The licence issuance marked the beginning of Shakespeare's formal family life, set against the backdrop of his early career in the burgeoning world of Elizabethan theatre. This marriage may have influenced Shakespeare's early works, blending themes of love, duty, and social expectations. Moreover, their marriage saw the birth of two other children, Hamnet and Judith, who were twins. However, Shakespeare’s son, Hamnet, died at a young age, which is often speculated to have influenced his later works, including "Hamlet."
The marriage facilitated by this document is one of the few well-documented aspects of Shakespeare's personal life, providing a rare glimpse into his familial relations and societal standings. The licence issuance reflects the customs and legalities of marriage in Tudor England, highlighting the intersection of law, religion, and personal lives during that period.
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