UN Resolution 2758 Recognizes People's Republic of China: Impact on International Politics
| Political |
Updated By: History Editorial Network (HEN)
Published:
4 min read
The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 2758, which recognized the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate representative of China to the United Nations. This resolution resulted in the expulsion of the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek, effectively ending the Republic of China's representation in the UN. Prior to this resolution, the Republic of China, based in Taiwan, held China's seat at the UN since the organization's inception.
The decision to adopt Resolution 2758 was influenced by shifting international politics and growing support for the People's Republic of China. Among the 193 member states of the United Nations, a total of 76 voted in favor of the resolution, while 35 voted against, 17 abstained, and 3 members did not vote. The passage of this resolution marked a major victory for the People's Republic of China in gaining international recognition and support.
The adoption of Resolution 2758 had several immediate and long-term impacts. It altered the diplomatic landscape, with many countries subsequently establishing or switching diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing. Additionally, China's seat on the UN Security Council, which includes a veto power, shifted from the Republic of China to the People's Republic of China, significantly enhancing its influence in international affairs.
This resolution also had profound implications for Taiwan, which found itself increasingly isolated diplomatically. Over time, Taiwan's participation in international organizations has been limited, a reality that continues to affect its global interactions.
Resolution 2758 remains a cornerstone in the diplomatic history of China and the United Nations, symbolizing the complex interplay of international relations, recognition, and state sovereignty.
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